I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā hoahoa whare e whai hua ana ki te pūngao me te pumau, kua noho te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi kiriata matapihi tika hei rautaki matua mō te whakapai ake i te mahi pūngao o te whare. I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui te aro o ngā kaihoahoa me ngā tohunga penapena pūngao ki ngā kiriata matapihi titanium nitride (TiN) hei taputapu mahi teitei. atarangi matapihihe kōwhiringa nā te mea he pai rawa ngā āhuatanga whakamahana, te tiaki UV, me te ātaahua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whai wāhi a ngā kiriata matapihi TiN ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i ngā whare hou mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē, tae atu ki ngā mātāpono pūtaiao, ngā tono mahi, te hokinga mai o te utu, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Pūtaiao kei Muri i ngā Āhuatanga Ārai o te Titanium Nitride
Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga Pūngao me ngā Matapihi Whare Panipani TiN
Ngā Painga o ngā Kiriata Matapihi TiN mō ngā Whare o Roto mō te Tiakitanga UV
Te Aromatawai i te Hokinga Mai o te Pūtea mō te Tāuta i ngā Kiriata Matapihi TiN
Akoranga Take: Te Mahi Tuturu o ngā Kiriata Matapihi Motuka TiN
Ngā Pūtaiao kei Muri i ngā Āhuatanga Ārai o te Titanium Nitride
He rauemi uku te titanium nitride i hangaia mai i te titanium me te hauota, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna whakaata rite ki te konganuku me tōna ātete wera nui. He maha ngā whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi i roto i ngā mahi rererangi, i ngā paninga whatu, me ētahi atu tono hangarau teitei. Ina whakamahia hei kiriata matapihi, nā ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ahurei o TiN ka tino whai hua ki te whakaata i te hihi infrared (IR), kaua ki te mimiti noa iho.
He ara nui ngā matapihi mō te whakawhiti wera i roto i ngā whare, inā koa i te raumati ina piki tere te pāmahana o roto i ngā hihi whero-whero mai i te rā, ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko hauhautanga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kiriata matapihi TiN te nui o te wera e tomo ana ki roto mā te whakaata i te hihi whero-whero, ka puta he pānga whakamatao "koretake". He rerekē ki ngā kiriata whakaata tae, whakarewa rānei tuku iho, ka mau tonu te māramatanga whatu o ngā kiriata TiN me te tuku i te mahi tiaki wera tino pai. Nā te kaha whakaata o TiN i roto i te whānuitanga o te ngaru waenga me te whero-whero tawhiti tēnei, ā, he rauemi pai mō te whakamahana i roto i ngā matapihi.
Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga Pūngao me ngā Matapihi Whare Panipani TiN
I roto i te whakamahinga pūngao o ngā whare, ko ngā pūnaha HVAC (te whakamahana, te hauhautanga, me te hauhautanga) te wāhanga nui o te whakamahinga pūngao katoa. Mā te tāuta i ngā matapihi kua pania ki te TiN, ka taea e ngā whare te whakaiti i te nui o te wera e tomo ana mā roto i ngā matapihi, ā, ka māmā ake te taumahatanga whakamatao o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga me te kore e whakaiti i te māramatanga taiao.
Ina koa, ka kitea tēnei i roto i:
Te Whakaiti i te Pūngao Whakamatao i te RaumatiKa taea e ngā kiriata matapihi TiN te ārai i te neke atu i te 50% o te wera o te rā, he mea tino pai tēnei i ngā āhuarangi wera. Nā reira, ka iti ake te mahi a ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, ā, ka penapena pūngao.
Te Whakaiti i te Ngaronga Wera i te TakuruaAhakoa ko te arotahi matua o ngā kiriata TiN he whakaata i te wera o waho, ko te iti o te putanga wera ka āwhina i te aukati i te putanga o te wera o roto, ā, he pai te whakamarumaru.
Te Whakaroa i te Roa o te Ora o ngā Taputapu HangaNā te pumau ake o te pāmahana o roto, kāore e hiahiatia kia auau te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha HVAC, ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu tiaki.
He maha ngā aromatawai whai huatanga pūngao o ngā whare e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā whare me ngā kiriata matapihi TiN mahi teitei te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao ā-tau mā te 10% ki te 25%, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi ā-rohe me te ōwehenga horahanga matapihi.
Ngā Painga o ngā Kiriata Matapihi TiN mō ngā Whare o Roto mō te Tiakitanga UV
Haunga te whakamarumaru wera, he pai rawa atu ngā kiriata matapihi TiN mō te ārai UV. Ehara i te mea ka kino noa te kiri o ngā kainoho i ngā hihi UV, inā koa ko te UVA me te UVB, engari ka tere ake hoki te tawhito me te memeha o ngā taonga o roto, o ngā papa, me te pepapātū.
Ko ngā kiriata matapihi TiN ka ārai i te 95% o ngā hihi UV, ā, ko ēnei ngā painga e whai ake nei:
Te Tiaki i te Hauora TangataMā te whakaiti i te pānga roa ki ngā hihi UV i roto i te whare ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru kiri.
Te Whakaroa i te Roa o te Ora o ngā Taonga WhareTe whakaiti i te memeha me te ngatata o ngā papanga, rakau, me ētahi atu rauemi e hua mai ana i te pānga o te rā.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakamarie o RotoMā te iti o te rā tika ka iti ake te kanapa, ka pai ake ai ngā wāhi mahi me ngā wāhi noho.
I ngā taiao pēnei i ngā whare hauora, ngā whare taonga, me ngā wāhi arumoni papai e whakaarohia nuitia ana te kounga o te mārama, kua noho ngā kiriata matapihi TiN hei āhuatanga paerewa.
Te Aromatawai i te Hokinga Mai o te Pūtea mō te Tāuta i ngā Kiriata Matapihi TiN
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō te hoko me te tāuta i ngā kiriata matapihi TiN i ngā kiriata matapihi tuku iho, he nui te hokinga mai o te haumitanga (ROI) nā runga i ngā painga whakahaere me te penapena hiko mō te wā roa.
Ko te aromatawai ROI e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Ngā Penapena Utu PūngaoI roto i ngā whare arumoni, ka taea e te penapena hiko ā-tau te taka ki waenga i te 20 ki te 60 yuan ia mita tapawha, i runga i te āhuarangi o te rohe me te whakaritenga o te whare.
Te Whakaiti i te Tiaki Pūnaha HVACKo te whakaiti i te kawenga mahi i runga i ngā pūnaha HVAC ka hua ake he iti ake te auau tiaki me te roa ake o te ora o ngā taputapu.
Uara Rawa kua WhakanuiaKa taea e ngā tiwhikete whare matomato (pēnei i te LEED, BREEAM) te whakanui ake i te uara o ngā rawa me te ataahua o te whare reti.
Ngā Tautoko Pūngao a te KāwanatangaI ētahi whenua, i ētahi rohe rānei, ko te tāuta i ngā kiriata matapihi whai hua nui ka āhei pea ki ngā tautoko pūngao, ki ngā whakahekenga taake rānei.
E ai ki ngā rangahau take penapena pūngao maha mō ngā whare, ko te wā whakahoki moni mō ngā kiriata matapihi TiN kei waenga i te 2 ki te 4 tau, me ngā painga penapena pūngao pumau puta noa i te roanga o te oranga o te hua.
Akoranga Take: Te Mahi Tuturu o ngā Kiriata Matapihi Motuka TiN
I te tīmatanga i whakamahia whānuitia ngā rauemi TiN i roto i ngā kiriata matapihi motuka utu nui, ā, ko tā rātou mahi i tēnei mara he taunakitanga whai hua mō te hanga kiriata matapihi.
I roto i tētahi whakamātautau whakatairite, he 8°C te iti iho o te pāmahana o roto o tētahi waka kua whakauruhia ki ngā kiriata matapihi TiN i tētahi waka kāore i rongoatia, ahakoa te pāmahana o waho o te 30°C. I eke te rerekētanga pāmahana i runga i te papaaho ki te 15°C, e whakaatu mārama ana i ngā āhuatanga pai o te whakamarumaru wera me te tiaki UV o ngā kiriata TiN.
Heoi anō, e mōhiotia ana ngā kiriata matapihi TiN mō tō rātou pumau tae, te mārama o te tirohanga, me te ātete ki te pupuhi, ā, nā tēnei i whai ingoa nui ai rātou i roto i te mākete motuka papai. E pā ana ēnei painga ki ngā whare, inā koa i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni teitei, e kore e whakarei ake te kiriata i te ataahua anake, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te pupuri i te taiao whakamarie o roto.
Hei whakamutunga, he otinga tino whai hua ngā kiriata matapihi TiN mō te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i ngā whare hou mā te whakarato i te whakamarumaru wera pai rawa atu, te tiaki UV, me te penapena utu. Mō te hunga e rapu ana i ngā otinga atarangi matapihi me te ponongā taputapu kiriata matapihi, he waitohu e tika ana kia whakaarohia a XTTF, nā te mea he pai te taurite o ā rātou hua kiriata matapihi TiN i waenga i te mahi me te uara.
Wā tuku: Maehe-24-2025
