He mea rongonui te kiriata tae karaihe waka mō ngā kaipupuri waka e hiahia ana ki te whakarei ake i te tūmataitinga, te whakaiti i te kanapa, me te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te taraiwa. Heoi, he maha ngā taraiwa kāore i te mōhio kei raro i ngā ture tino pakari te tae matapihi waka e rerekē ana i ia kawanatanga, i ia kawanatanga.
He rerekē ngā ture o ia kawanatanga o Amerika mō te Tukunga Mārama Tirohanga (VLT%), e whakatau ana i te nui o te mārama ka taea te whiti mā roto i ngā matapihi tae. Mēnā kāore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whiu moni, te kore tirotiro, tae noa ki te whakaritenga kia tangohia katoatia te kiriata.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te tikanga o te VLT, me pēhea te pānga o ngā ture ā-rohe ki te tāpiri atarangi matapihi, ngā hua o te tāpiri atarangi turekore, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi atarangi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me te kounga teitei. kiriata tae karaihe wakamai i ngā kaihanga kiriata matapihi waka pono.
He aha te Tukunga Mārama Ātaahua (VLT%)?
Ko te VLT% (Ōrau Tuku Mārama Aroturuki) e pā ana ki te nui o te mārama e kitea ana ka taea te whiti mā roto i te kiriata matapihi me te karāhe o te motuka. Ko te iti o te ōrau, ko te pouri ake o te tae.
- 70% VLTHe tae mārama, e taea ai te whiti i te 70% o te mārama. E hiahiatia ana e te ture i roto i ngā whenua he tino pakari ngā ture.
- 35% VLTHe tae ngawari e whakarato ana i te tūmataitinga me te whakarato tonu i te tirohanga mārama mai i roto.
- 20% VLTHe tae pouri ake e whakamahia ana i ngā matapihi o muri hei tiaki i a koe anō.
- 5% VLT (Tae Limo)He tae tino pōuri, e whakamahia ana i runga i ngā waka limousine me ngā waka tūmataiti, engari he ture kore mō ngā matapihi o mua i roto i te maha o ngā whenua.
He rerekē ngā whakaritenga VLT e whakatinanahia ana e ia kawanatanga i runga i ngā āwangawanga haumaru, ngā hiahia a te hunga whakamana ture, me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi o te rohe.
Me pēhea te whakatau i ngā ture mō te tae o ngā matapihi o te motuka?
Ko ngā ture mō te tae o ngā matapihi o te waka ka whakatauhia i runga i ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki:
- Haumaru me te TirohangaTe whakarite kia mārama te tirohanga a ngā taraiwa, inā koa i te pō, i ngā āhuatanga kino rānei o te rangi.
- Ngā Hiahia a te TureTe tuku i ngā pirihimana kia kite i roto i te waka i ngā wā e tū ana i ia wā.
- Āhuarangi Motuhake ā-Rohe: Tērā pea ka taea e ngā āhua wera ake te whakaiti i te wera e ngā tae pouri ake, engari ko ngā āhua makariri ake pea he ture pakari ake.
Ko te tikanga, ka pā ngā ture ki:
- Ngā Matapihi o te taha o muaHe maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana kia nui te VLT% kia kitea tonutia ai e ngā taraiwa me ngā pirihimana.
- Ngā Matapihi o MuriKo te tikanga he ngāwari ake ngā here VLT%, nā te mea kāore e pā ki te tirohanga taraiwa.
- Matapihi o MuriKa rerekē ngā here VLT i runga i te mea he whakaata taha tō te waka.
- Te Whakakākahu i te Matapihi MatapihiKo te nuinga o ngā whenua ka whakaae kia tāpirihia he tae ki te rīpene o runga o te matapihi o mua (raina AS-1) hei ārai i te aukati.
Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Ture Whakamarumaru Matapihi i ia Kāwanatanga
Ngā Āhua Tae Matapihi Tino Kaha (Ngā Whakaritenga VLT Teitei)
Ko ētahi o ngā ture tino pakari o ēnei whenua, e hiahia ana kia tino mārama te katoa kia kitea ai:
- KaripōniaMe 70% te iti rawa o te VLT o ngā matapihi o mua; kāore he here o ngā matapihi o muri.
- Niu IokaMe 70% te VLT o ngā matapihi katoa, neke atu rānei, engari he iti noa ngā okotahi.
- VermontMe whakaae ngā matapihi o mua ki te 70% VLT; he ngāwari ngā ture a ngā matapihi o muri.
Ngā Āhua Tae Matapihi Taurite (Ngā Ture Taurite)
Ka whakaaetia e ētahi whenua ngā tae pouri ake, engari e mau tonu ana ngā paerewa haumaru:
- TekihanaMe 25% te iti rawa o te VLT mō ngā matapihi o mua, ko ngā matapihi o muri ka taea te whakapouri ake i te tae.
- FloridaE āhei ana te 28% VLT i ngā matapihi o mua me te 15% i ngā matapihi o muri me muri.
- HōriaMe 32% te VLT mō ngā matapihi katoa engari ko te matapihi mua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Tae Matapihi Ngāwari (Ngā Herenga VLT Iti)
He ngāwari ake ngā ture o ēnei whenua, ā, e āhei ana kia pōuri ake ngā tae:
- ArizonaE āhei ana te 33% VLT mō ngā matapihi o mua engari kāore he here mō ngā matapihi o muri.
- NevadaMe 35% te iti rawa o te VLT mō ngā matapihi o mua, engari ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi taumata mō ngā matapihi o muri.
- Niu MehikoE āhei ana te 20% VLT mō ngā matapihi o mua me te tāpiri tae mutunga kore mō ngā matapihi o muri.
- Ko te nuinga o ngā whenua ka whakaaetia kia tāpirihia he tae ki te wāhanga o runga o te matapihi o mua, e 4 ki te 6 inihi te roa, hei ārai i te tirohanga a te taraiwa.
- Kei ētahi whenua te raina AS-1 hei rohe ture mō te tāpiri tae.
- Kei ētahi kawanatanga he ture mō te nui o te mārama ka taea te whakaata mai i ngā matapihi tae.
- E whakawhāiti ana a Texas me Florida i te whakaata o ngā matapihi ki te 25% hei ārai i te kanapa.
- E aukatia katoatia ana e Iowa me New York ngā tae matapihi whakaata.
Ngā Ture Tāpiri mō te Tae hei Whakaaroaro
Ngā Here o te Tae o te Matapihi Matapihi
Ngā Here Whakaata
Ngā Whakakorenga Hauora mō ngā Take Motuhake
Ka whakaaetia e ētahi whenuangā whakawāteatanga hauoramō ngā tāngata he mate kiri, he mate pāwera rānei ki te mārama:
- Te Whai ManaTērā pea ka uru atu ēnei mate pēnei i te lupus, te albinism, te mate pukupuku kiri rānei.
- Te Tukanga TonoMe whakarato e te tohunga hauora whai tiwhikete ngā tuhinga hei whakaae.
- VLT% kua whakaaetiaI raro i ngā ture whakawātea, ka whakaaetia e ētahi whenua ngā tae pouri ake i te tikanga.
Ngā Huanga o te Tae Matapihi Turekore
Mā te whakamahi ture kore i te tae matapihi waka ka arahi pea ki ētahi pānga ture me te taha pūtea:
Ngā Whiu me ngā Tohutoro:
- Ko te nuinga o ngā kawanatanga ka whakatakoto whiu mai i te $50 ki te $250 mō te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te whakamarumaru matapihi.
- Ko te whiu mōrahi mō Niu Ioka he $150 mō ia matapihi.
Ngā Take Tirotiro me te Rēhita:
- Ko ētahi whenua e hiahia ana kia whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro ā-tau, ā, kāore pea ngā waka he tae turekore tā rātou e eke ki ēnei tirotiro e rahua.
- Me tango, me whakakapi rānei e ngā taraiwa te tae o te motuka i mua i te tirotiro.
Ngā Tūnga me ngā Whakatūpato a ngā Pirihimana:
- He maha ngā wā ka aukatia e ngā āpiha ture ngā waka he mangu rawa te tae hei tirotiro anō.
- Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā utu whiu mō te hunga hara anō, ka pāngia rānei e ngā ture tango tae ā-ture.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi tae matapihi ture, kounga teitei hoki
Hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture a te kawanatanga, me te whai huatanga hoki o ngā matapihi tae, whakaarohia ēnei e whai ake nei:
Manatokohia ngā Ture ā-Rohe
I mua i te tāutanga o te kiriata tae karāhe waka, tirohia te paetukutuku mana o tō kawanatanga mō ngā whakaritenga ture hou.
Kōwhiria he Kiriata Whaimana
Ko ētahi whenua e hiahia ana kia whakamanahia ngā kiriata matapihi e ngā kaihanga me te tāpiri i ā rātou tapanga VLT%. Te whiriwhiri i tētahi tae kounga teitei mai i ngā kamupene whai mana.ngā kaihanga kiriata matapihi wakae whakarite ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Whakamahia ngā Ratonga Tāutanga Ngaio
- He iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā mirumiru, te tihore, te raruraru rānei o te whakatika i te tae kua tāutahia e te tohunga.
- He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakauru whaimana ngā kōwhiringa tae matapihi ture me te kounga teitei kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā ture a te kawanatanga.
- Ka āraihia e ngā kiriata kounga teitei te 99% o ngā hihi UV, ka tiaki i te roto o te waka me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga kino ki te kiri.
- He ātete ki te rakuraku ngā kiriata pakari, ā, ka noho tonu tō rātou whai huatanga me tō rātou ātaahua mō ngā tau maha.
Whakaarohia te Parenga UV me te Pakari
He maha ngā painga o te tāpiri atarangi matapihi waka, mai i te whakanui ake i te tūmataitinga ki te whakaiti i te wera me te kanapa. Heoi, he rerekē ngā ture ā-rohe, nō reira he mea nui kia tirohia e ngā taraiwa ngā ture ā-rohe i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi atarangi.
Ka taea e te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga o te tae te hua ake he utu whaina, he tirotiro kore angitu, me te raruraru ture, nō reira he mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi kiriata tae karāhe waka kounga teitei mai i ngā kaihanga kiriata matapihi waka rongonui kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga me te whai huatanga mō te wā roa.
Mō te hunga e rapu ana i ngā kiriata matapihi kounga ngaio, e tutuki ana i ngā ture,XTTFe tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa utu nui hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki. TirohiaXTTFmō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā otinga kounga teitei mō te tae matapihi o ngā waka.
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2025
