I te piki haere o te rongonui o ngā motuka me te hiahia mō ngā taiao taraiwa whakamarie, kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā kiriata matapihi motuka i waenga i ngā kaipupuri motuka. Haunga ōna mahi ataahua me te tiaki tūmataiti, he nui ngā pānga whakamarumaru o ngā kiriata matapihi motuka. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi a ngā kiriata matapihi motuka mai i ngā āhuatanga whakamarumaru, tiaki UV, whakamarumaru oro, me te haumaru.
1. Te whakamarumaru
Ko te nuinga o ngā kiriata matapihi o ngā waka ka whakaata, ka mimiti hoki i te rā hei whakaata, hei mimiti rānei i te wera, ā, ka whakaiti i te wera e tomo ana ki roto i te waka, ka whakaheke hoki i te pāmahana o roto i te waka. Ina koa i ngā rangi wera nui i te raumati, he mea nui te pānga whakamarumaru o ngā kiriata matapihi o ngā waka. Ka taea e te pānga whakamarumaru te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te eke, te whakaiti i te kawenga hauhautanga, te penapena pūngao, te whakaiti i te kino o ngā hihi ultraviolet ki ngā taonga o roto i te waka, me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā whakapaipai o roto.
2. Te tiaki i te hihi UV
Ko tētahi atu mahi nui o ngā kiriata matapihi waka ko te tiaki i te hihi UV. He kino ngā hihi ultraviolet, ā, ko te roa o te pānga ki ngā hihi ultraviolet ka pāngia e ngā mate kanohi me te mate pukupuku kiri. Ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te aukati i te urunga mai o ngā hihi ultraviolet me te whakaiti i te kino o ngā hihi ultraviolet ki ngā pāhihi i roto i te waka. Ina koa mō ngā taraiwa, ko te taraiwa roa i te rā ka ngāwari te whakararu i te kanohi me te tirohanga pōuri, ka pā ki te haumaru taraiwa. Nō reira, he mea nui anō hoki te mahi tiaki UV o ngā kiriata matapihi waka.
3. Ārai haruru
Ina taraiwahia he motuka, ko te haruru o te rori me te haruru o te hau ngā pūtake matua o te haruru. Ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi motuka te whakaiti i te tuku haruru mā te mimiti me te whakaiti i te haruru, ā, ka pai ake te whakamarie me te ata noho i roto i te motuka. Ina koa i te taraiwa i runga i ngā huarahi tere, ka nui te haruru o waho o te waka, ā, he tino nui te pānga ārai haruru o ngā kiriata matapihi motuka.
4. Haumaru
Ka taea hoki e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te taraiwa. I roto i te tukinga, i te aituā rānei, ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te ārai i ngā maramara karāhe kei rere haere, ā, ka tiaki hoki i ngā pāhihi mai i te kino. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te whakanui ake i te pakari me te ātete ki te rū whenua o te karāhe, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru o te karāhe ina pāngia te waka e te aituā, me te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā pāhihi.
Me mōhio anō hoki he herenga anō hoki ō ngā kiriata matapihi waka. He rerekē ngā ture o ia rohe, ā, ka whakaritea pea e ētahi rohe kia iti rawa te whitinga o te mārama e kitea ana o ngā kiriata matapihi waka kia pai ai te haumaru o te taraiwa. Hei tāpiri, ka āraia pea e ētahi whenua ngā kiriata matapihi waka he pouri rawa ngā tae kia kore ai e pā ki te tirohanga a ngā pirihimana me ngā kaimahi haumaru.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, haunga ngā mahi whakapaipai me te tiaki tūmataiti, he mea nui anō hoki ngā mahi whakamarumaru o ngā kiriata matapihi waka, te tiaki UV, te whakamarumaru oro, me te haumaru. Mā te whiriwhiri i te kiriata matapihi waka e tika ana ka pai ake te whakamarie o te eke, ka roa ake te roa o te whakapaipai o roto, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko, ka tiaki hoki i te hauora me te haumaru o ngā pāhihi.
5. Te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao
Mā te pānga whakamarumaru o ngā kiriata matapihi waka ka taea te whakaiti i te pāmahana i roto i te waka me te nui o te hauhautanga, ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko o ngā waka, ka penapena wahie, ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga, ā, ka whai pānga tiaki taiao.
6. Parenga Ārai-tahae
He mahi ārai-tahae anō hoki tā ētahi kiriata matapihi waka, e ārai ana i ngā tahae kei uru ki roto i te motuka me te tahae taonga mā te pakaru i ngā matapihi motuka, me ētahi atu. He mahi ārai-pahū anō tā ētahi kiriata matapihi motuka; ahakoa pakaru te matapihi, e kore ngā maramara karāhe e marara, e tiaki ana i te haumaru o ngā taonga me ngā pāhihi i roto i te motuka.
7. Pānga Ataahua
Ka taea hoki e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te whakapaipai, te tāpiri i te āhua me te ahua huatau ki te waka. Ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi waka rerekē te whiriwhiri i ngā tae me ngā tauira rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whaiaro o ngā kaipupuri waka. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kiriata matapihi waka te aukati i te tirohanga o ngā taonga i roto i te waka, ka whakanui ake i te tūmataitinga.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mahi nui ā ngā kiriata matapihi waka pērā i te ārai wera, te ārai UV, te ārai oro, me te haumaru. Heoi anō, he painga anō hoki ā rātou pērā i te penapena pūngao, te tiaki taiao, te ārai tahae, me ngā āhuatanga ataahua. Heoi anō, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā kiriata matapihi e tika ana i runga i ngā hiahia whaiaro me ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe. He mea tika hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā hua i hangaia e ngā kaihanga noa, ā, i tāutahia e ngā tohunga hangarau ngaio hei whakarite i tō rātou mahi me te haumaru.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-07-2023
