I te mākete waka e tipu haere ana, ko te hiahia o ngā kaipupuri waka mō te kiriata matapihi waka ehara i te mea hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te waka anake, engari he mea nui ake, hei ārai i te hau, hei tiaki i ngā hihi ultraviolet, hei whakanui ake i te tūmataitinga me te tiaki i te tirohanga a te taraiwa. He wāhanga nui o te waka te kiriata matapihi waka. He mea nui te aromatawai tika i tōna roanga mahi me te whakakapi i te wā tika hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
Te tautuhi i te wā whakakapinga
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai te roa o te ora o te kiriata matapihi o ngā waka, tae atu ki ngā rauemi, te kounga, te tikanga tāutanga me te tiaki o ia rā. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka te mōhio mēnā me whakakapi ā rātou kiriata matapihi mā ngā tohu e whai ake nei:
1. Te memeha, te huri rānei o te tae: I muri i te roanga o te wā e pāngia ana e te rā, ka memeha, ka huri rānei te tae o te kiriata matapihi, ka pā ki te āhua me ngā āhuatanga tirohanga.
2. Te putanga mai o ngā mirumiru me ngā kita: Me maeneene te kiriata matapihi kounga teitei, ā, me kore he tohu. Ki te kitea e koe he maha ngā mirumiru, ngā kita rānei, tera pea kua tawhito te kiriata, kua kore rānei i pai te tāutanga.
3. Te tihore, te tihore rānei i ngā taha: Ko te tihore, te tihore rānei i ngā taha o te kiriata matapihi he tohu mārama kua whakakapia, ā, e tohu ana i te hekenga o te piri.
4. Te tirohanga pōuri: Ki te pōuri te mata o te kiriata matapihi, ka pā tika ki te haumaru o te taraiwa.
5. Kua whakaitihia te pānga ārai wera: Ki te mea kei te kite koe kua teitei ake te pāmahana i roto i te motuka i tō mua, tera pea kua heke te mahi ārai wera o te kiriata matapihi.
Te roa o te ora o ngā kiriata matapihi waka rerekē
1. Kotahi tau anake te roa o te whakamahinga o te kiriata tae.
Nā te mea ka tāpiri tika te tae ki te mata o te rauemi turanga, te kāpia rānei, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa rawa. He iti te kounga o ēnei momo kiriata, ā, kāore he ārai wera, he ārai rā, he ārai pahū rānei. Mēnā ka whakamahia mō te wā roa rawa, ka pā pea ki te haumaru o te taraiwa.
2. Ka taea te whakamahi i te kiriata whakaata whakarewa hanganga paparanga kotahi mō ngā tau e rua ki te toru.
Ko ngā rauemi matua o te kiriata whakaata whakarewa papa kotahi he konganuku noa pēnei i te konumohe me te nikara, ā, ko te tukanga hanga he mimiti. I te whakarewanga o te kiriata, ka whakarewahia e te kaihanga te konganuku i te pāmahana teitei, kia piri ōrite ai ngā ngota konganuku ki te kiriata papa me te mamaoa hei hanga i tētahi paparanga konganuku, ā, ka whai wāhi whakaata me te ārai wera.
Ko ngā ngota whakarewa i mimitihia e tēnei tukanga ka mānu noa i runga i te papa i roto i te mamaoa, pērā i te paura tiakarete i ruia ki runga i te papa i muri i te hanga keke. Ahakoa ka taea te whakarite kia ōrite, he toharite te piri, ā, ka kitea te memeha i muri i te 2-3 tau o te whakamahinga noa.
3. Ka taea te whakamahi i te kiriata tukanga pupuhi magnetron mō te 5 ki te 10 tau
Ko ngā kiriata pūngao rā tino matatau kei te mākete i tēnei wā ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hangarau magnetron sputtering, pērā i ngā kiriata whakarewa hiato maha-paparanga me ngā kiriata uku. Ko te Magnetron sputtering e pā ana ki tētahi taiao hau kore-pēhanga iti e puta ai te ru hiko tere-teitei ki ngā momo konganuku, uku rānei, ka pupuhi te rauemi ūnga ki runga i te papa.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te hangarau mimiti, ka tohatohahia te hanganga ngota whakarewa e piri ana ki te papa mā te hangarau magnetron sputtering, ā, he mārama ake, he mārama ake te pānga.
Nā te mea he nui ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao e haria ana e ngā ngota whakarewa (ko te tikanga he 100 ngā wā i tērā o te hangarau mimiti), he pai ake te piri o te rauemi, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga kia memeha, kia tawhito hoki. E rima tau te roa o te ora o te kiriata magnetron sputtering, ā, ki te tiakina me te whakamahia tika, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tau tekau.
Ngā whakaaro mai i ngā tohunga i roto i ngā momo ahumahi
1. E whakanui ana ngā tohunga haumaru waka ko te whakakapinga i te kiriata matapihi waka i te wā tika tētahi o ngā mahi nui hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa. Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i ngā taraiwa me ngā pāhihi mai i ngā hihi UV, engari ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te whara mai i ngā maramara karāhe mēnā ka pā mai he aituā waka ki tētahi taumata. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te kiriata matapihi kounga teitei te whakaiti i te pāmahana i roto i te waka me te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
2. E taunaki ana ngā tohunga whakatika me te tiaki waka kia whiriwhiria e ngā kaipupuri waka tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga tāutanga rongonui, ngaio hoki hei whakakapi i te kiriata matapihi kia pai ai te mahi me te kounga o te tāutanga o te kiriata matapihi. Mā te tirotiro i te āhua o te kiriata matapihi me te whakakapi i ia wā kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu ka taea te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora o te kiriata matapihi, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru me te whakamarie o te taraiwa.
3. I tēnei rā, i te mea kei te whanake tonu te umanga taputapu motuka, ko te whiriwhiri i te wā tika hei whakakapi i te kiriata matapihi ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te wheako taraiwa whaiaro anake, engari he kawenga anō hoki nō ia rangatira waka. Kia aro nui ki te āhua o te kiriata matapihi o tō waka i te wā tika hei tiaki i te haumaru o koe me tō whānau.
Matawaihia te waehere QR i runga ake nei hei whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Maehe-08-2024
